干湿联合冷却塔冷却节水分析软件开发及应用

为实现对干湿联合冷却塔冷却特性、节水特性的综合分析，编制干湿联合冷却塔校核计算流程，基于Visual Studio开发平台，本文开发了干湿联合冷却塔冷却节水特性分析优化软件。通过对某在运干湿联合冷却塔进行冷却节水特性计算，验证了所开发软件计算结果的准确性；在消雾节水计算结果基础上，对标干湿联合消雾冷却塔验收测试规程，生成其成雾频率曲线、耗水量曲线、塔雾指数、冷却特性曲线，综合分析其消雾特性、节水特性及冷却特性，从而确定了干湿联合冷却塔的最佳运行工况。同时运用所开发软件对比分析了某冷却塔设计干段散热面积对其消雾特性、节水特性及冷却特性的耦合影响，并分析了百叶窗开度对干湿联合冷却塔性能的影响，为干湿联合冷却塔的运行优化和设计优化提供了工具性软件支持。     

Two-step method to deposit ZrO2 coating on carbon fiber: Preparation,characterization, and performance in SiC composites

Recently, ceramic matrix composites reinforced by short carbon fibers (CFs) attracted increasing attentions. To further improve mechanical properties and oxidation resistances, CFs were subjected to oxidation and acidification followed by sol-gel dip-coating to deposit ZrO₂ on their surfaces. ZrO₂-C_f/SiC composites were fabricated by joint hot compression molding and sintering, compared to C_f/SiC and SiC prepared by the same method. Microstructural analyses indicated that ZrO₂ coatings were successfully deposited on CF surfaces, formed strong bonding and interfaces between CF and the matrix. Meanwhile, CFs were found uniformly distributed in SiC matrix with random orientations. Flexural curves of ZrO₂-C_f/SiC and C_f/SiC revealed the presence of “false plasticity” regions after sharp drops, which were quite different from brittle flexural behavior of SiC ceramic. Compression strength of the three samples showed step-up growth. ZrO₂-C_f/SiC exhibited the highest value, indicating the introduction of CFs and ZrO₂ coatings do have great influence on mechanical performances. After heat treatment, ZrO₂-C_f/SiC exhibited better oxidation resistance than C_f/SiC, with weight loss ratios estimated to ??3.76% and ??6.43%, respectively. These improved properties indicated that ZrO₂-C_f/SiC would be excellent alternatives to other existence materials under ultra-high temperature environments.     

Preparation of biaxially textured Ce1-x(Y0.2Zr0.8)xOδ buffer layers on RABiTS NiW tapes by chemical solution deposition

Highly (100)-oriented Ce_1-x(Y_0.2Zr_0.8)_xO_δ (CYZO) films were prepared on biaxially textured NiW substrates by a chemical solution deposition approach using metal inorganic salts as starting materials. It has been found that both the preferential orientation and surface roughness of CYZO films decrease gradually with increasing of the doping percentage of Y³⁺ and Zr⁴⁺ ions. The epitaxial growth relationship of (220)_CYZO//(200)_NiW and [00?l]_CYZO//[001]_NiW was demonstrated by XRD texture measurement as well as atomic resolution STEM observation. XRD, Raman and XPS spectra results indicate that Y³⁺ and Zr⁴⁺ ions were indeed introduced into CeO₂ lattice to substitute Ce⁴⁺ ions and form cubic fluorite CYZO solid solution. Moreover, CeO₂ buffer layer can be endowed a strong enough capability to prevent element diffusion through co-doping of yttrium and zirconium, provided that an optimal doping ratio of them is adopted. This will provide a new approach to fabricating strong-barrier single buffer layer for coated conductor.     

基于投影梯度法的非负矩阵分解稀疏算法

文章提出了一种基于投影梯度法的非负矩阵分解稀疏算法,该算法通过引入基于投影梯度的迭代方法,来解决加向量1-范数约束以及加向量2-范数约束的非负矩阵分解问题,得到了局部最优解。通过实验表明该算法在分解时间以及基矩阵的稀疏度表达能力上优于NMF算法和SNMF算法。     

Apoptosis Disorder,a Key Pathogenesis of HCMV-Related Diseases

Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) belongs to the β-herpesvirus family, which is transmitted in almost every part of the world and is carried by more than 90% of the general population. Increasing evidence indicates that HCMV infection triggers numerous diseases by disrupting the normal physiological activity of host cells, particularly apoptosis. Apoptosis disorder plays a key role in the initiation and development of multiple diseases. However, the relationship and molecular mechanism of HCMV-related diseases and apoptosis have not yet been systematically summarized. This review aims to summarize the role of apoptosis in HCMV-related diseases and provide an insight into the molecular mechanism of apoptosis induced by HCMV infection. We summarize the literature on HCMV-related diseases and suggest novel strategies for HCMV treatment by regulating apoptosis.     

建设项目取水许可延续取水水量评估的案例分析

建设项目取水许可延续是取水许可管理的重要环节,是落实最严格水资源管理制度的重要抓手.通过对新余水务集团延续取水申请用水合理性评估的案例分析,真实反映工程在实际运行过程中的用水水平、实际取水水量与许可水量的差距,为水行政主管部门复核落实取水许可量以及是否进行延续取水换发证提供科学依据.     

新型三元双向相变制冷模型的建立与数值模拟

目的结合峰谷电价、室外自然冷源和相变储能三种节能技术,研究开发一种新型的三元双向板壳式换热储能模型．方法选取癸酸和月桂酸的混合物作为室温相变材料,利用计算流体动力学（CFD）软件对制冷剂单独制冷、室外自然冷源单独制冷以及联合制冷三种过程进行了数值模拟,由模拟得到的制冷过程中的PCMs的液相分数及温度场分布图,分析了其换热机理．结果制冷过程进行4h后,联合制冷液相分数由1变为0,制冷剂单独制冷液相分数由1变为0．7,室外自然冷源单独制冷液相分数由1变为0．2．结论联合制冷中,相变材料与冷冻水换热和相变材料与冷空气的换热互相耦合,与制冷剂单独制冷和室外自然冷源单独制冷相比,缩短了制冷时间,提高了能源利用率．     

铁锰复合氧化物滤料去除地表水中锰研究

在小试条件下,以石英砂为载体,利用表面负载的铁锰复合氧化膜研究了地表水和地下水催化氧化去除锰的效果差异。结果表明,保持相同的操作条件,地表水中锰去除率(20%)远不及地下水(40%)。通过对比水质参数,认为该差异可能主要取决于水中pH和碱度。将地表水pH提高至和地下水相同,去除效果未见大幅提升;而将碱度提高至和地下水相同时去除效果有较大改善,锰去除率由20%提高至40%,认为碱度含量的不同是导致不同水源水中锰去除效果差异的主要原因。进而在提高碱度至120 mg/L的基础上改变其他运行条件,以寻求保持活性氧化膜去除地表水中锰的有效方法。发现降低进水锰浓度、滤速,增加滤层厚度均有助于提高去除效率,几乎可达到与地下水相同去除率。     

试析入侵检测技术在计算机网络安全维护中的应用

计算机网络技术在给人们带来方便快捷服务的同时,也面临着一些问题.比如如今网络安全成了人们诟病的话题,也成了我国计算机发展路程上的主要研究对象.本文主要介绍入侵检测技术在计算机网络安全维护中的应用,从入侵检测技术的重要性,以及如何有效的对其利用.